Bluebook guide libguides at university of illinois law. Having a common set of abbreviations is very important because it allows everyone reading a legal document to understand what is being presented in writing without having to spell out terms that are frequently utilized. In rare instances, blue laws affect activities on days other than sunday, but the most common use is in reference to sunday, in which case they are also known as. This book is a reference guide that, believe it or not, will be just about the only book you take from law school into your practice as a lawyer. Bluebook abbreviation michigan uniform abbreviation am. These publications are regularly found at law and other libraries.
State abbreviations bb alwd ib state abbreviations 1. Never use the two character postal abbreviations for states. By rick mckinney on behalf of and with assistance from members of the legislative research special interest section, law librarians society of washington, d. A new edition of the official united states code is published every six years, with a cumulative supplement published annually.
Many law schools have adopted the alwd manual for their publications. It is a composite of those contained in the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal citation. As mentioned previously, the current edition of the united states code is updated in print with an annual supplement. Within the bluebook, and also in supporting materials, help can be found for deciphering the rules of citation. For california statutes, the bluebook allows citations to deerings california codes annotated available in print and on lexis or wests annotated california codes available in print and on westlaw. It is legislation that prohibits or restricts certain activities in order to support religious standards. It was adopted by the 2000 law about state symbols. Apr 03, 2020 princes dictionary of legal abbreviations 7th ed. B7 italicization for style and in unique circumstances. You should always check the citation, especially for abbreviations for case names check table t6 in the bluebook, but using this feature will get you part of the way there. The conflict of laws and the blue sky laws, 71 harv. It is used in most united states law schools and court systems to properly cite and abbreviate court cases in parenthetical citation sentences of legal documents.
Nov 25, 2019 table 6 and many other parts of the bluebook provide specific abbreviations for citing cases names, etc. Law school bluebook basics one of the books that all 1l law students are required to purchase is the bluebook. Take a look at the list below to find which common words in case names are abbreviated according to the bluebook and how you. Apr 22, 2020 the best place to look up a statute or regulation is usually in a code. Should one or two section symbols be used in an et seq. Each code has its own organizational structure, which determines how you cite a particular code provision.
Legal abbreviations are used within the legal and law fields, and can save you time and money. If you are looking for a detailed list of facebook abbreviations and symbols, then you have come to the right page. These tables give the various abbreviations for the u. State statutes bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. The 20th edition of the bluebook was published in 2015. Use a before a consonant sound for example, a cbc documentary or a u. Use a dash between the beginning and ending section numbers. Proofreading and editing symbols proofreading symbols are used to identify mistakes and to state the needed correction. Jul 19, 2019 table 1 provides a list of statutory codes for each state and indicates which is the officialpreferred code to cite as well as the abbreviations for each code. Look up the abbreviation for the state in table 10.
Codes are organized by subject and are updated on a fairly regular basis. Ask at the reference desk for assistance in locating these sources. As a copy editor, one of the most important duties aside from writing headlines is to edit manuscripts written by the reporter. It was begun under the emperor basil of macedonia 886, completed under his son leo, and revised in 945 under constantine porphyrogenitus. Bluebook legal citation tarlton law library at tarlton law. Include material that would otherwise be included in parenthetical explanations as part of the sentence itself, and do not italicize the signals.
It includes citation samples of commonly used resources, style and abbreviation guides, and info on using citation managers to organize your research and automatically create cites. Study 256 bluebook rules 1 11 flashcards on studyblue. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. For future law students, read on to learn about the bluebook and bookmark this page for your 1l year. Basic layout bluebook 101 library guides at university of. Information and translations of bluebook in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. In the following article, you will find some of the common abbreviations and their meanings that will make your social networking experience fun.
In virginia, for example, table 1 lists the officialpreferred statutory code as code of virginia 1950 annotated and the unofficial code as wests annotated code of virginia. Abbreviations not listed in book should be avoided unless substantial space will be saved and the resulting abbreviation is unambiguous. Omitting the volume and reporter information in a case short form. They use the old style state abbreviations up to four characters in length. Tarltons librarians and staff remain actively engaged in providing library services. Consult it frequently and you will quickly learn to cite and locate legal authority.
Legal abbreviations are to be used as a shorthand technique to replace legal terms and law terms. The latter term is also based on a simple physical observation. Rule 6, abbreviations, numerals, and symbols, abbreviations. A uniform system of citation is a legal style guide. The editorial staff of the appalachian journal of law has adopted alwd as its citation manual. Sep 04, 2019 for a more extensive list of abbreviations, consult either the abbreviation table in the bluebook. Common abbreviations and legal citation examples for. A42x 1962 westlaw campus research offcampus access requires my. If your skin is pale, you can easily look at your wrists and notice any number of. If a current official code does not exist, as is the case for many states, a citation to a current, unofficial code is preferred. The following note is set out after the abbreviations. R7 italicization for style and in unique circumstances. Westlaw campus research offcampus access requires my. Omitting the comma between the case name and the volume information in a case short form.
Legal abbreviations are commonly found in anything from a book to court documents. The united states code annotated and united states code service are also updated in print with supplements or pocket parts small pamphlets inserted in the back of a volume if a particular statute has been amended or a new statute is enacted. The coat of arms of uruguay was first adopted by law on march 19, 1829. In freemasonry, the broken column is, as master freemasons well know, the emblem of the fall of one of the chief supporters of the craft. Using indefinite articles before abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms. Boston college law school professor richard albert law facstaffdeansfacultyalbertr. Abbreviations this guide contains tips on using the bluebook for legal citation. You should give the statutes name and original section number only if it is commonly cited that way or if it would aid the identification of the. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. Insert a section symbol and section number for a single statute.
For help identifying an unfamiliar abbreviation in a source, consider. Flag of transnistria the flag of transnistria is a version of the former flag of the moldavian soviet socialist republic. The use of the column or pillars as a monument erected over a tomb was a very ancient custom, and was a very significant symbol of the character and spirit of the person interred. Articles in periodicals bb rules b9 and 16 michael barbado, retailing chains caught in a wave of. Please note that some journals, use other abbreviations in citations such as. Statutes bluebook legal citation tarlton law library at. Bt2 jurisdictionspecific citation rules and style guides. Common abbreviations and legal citation examples for selected. The bluepages and whitepages sketch out rules to follow, and leave it to the tables to fill in the details. Legal citations legal reference sources research guides. Bluebook guide libguides at university of illinois law library.
The tarlton law librarys physical facility, including special collections, is closed until further notice. Use legal abbreviations in notes, outlines, or personal documents. A uniform system of citation, a style guide, prescribes the most widely used legal citation system in the united states. Any online source that shares characteristics with a print source should be cited according to. Bluebook is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms. The choice between a and an is determined by the sound of the first letter in the abbreviation. In the past, due to the relative difficulty and high expense of creating blue dye, the color was often associated with royalty, giving rise to terms such as royal blue and blue bloods. The following list provides abbreviations for names of document subdivisions frequently used in legal citations. In the trial court, first name is the plaintiff the party bringing the suit and the name after the. For legal abbreviations not found online, try searching one of the following print sources. Statutes bluebook legal citation tarlton law library. R3 subdivisions citing parts of larger works r4 short citation forms.
In footnotes, signals may be used as the verbs of textual sentences. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. Govt of republic of ghana are the names of the parties in the case. Use two section symbols in a row to indicate more than one section is being cited. Explanation of the symbol begin a new paragraph capitalize a lowercase letter use a lowercase letter. Guessing on the abbreviations in case names instead of checking table 6. Mar 18, 2020 use two section symbols in a row to indicate more than one section is being cited. Generally, the bluebook encourages citation to print sources when they are available.
A uniform system of citation, alwd citation manual, or beibers dictionary of legal abbreviations. You will be surprised at how many very common abbreviations are. The mastery of editing symbols is very important as these symbols are the same everywhere. Proofreading and editing symbols western university. Acts pa public and local acts of the legislature of the state of michigan. Pages, paragraphs, and pincites bluebook legal citation tarlton. Note that the big difference is that you check cite to the official reporter if possible. The authors point out that some of the material in the 1926 first edition of the bluebook as well as that in a 1922 harvard precursor to it published as instructions for editorial work duplicate material in the 1920 llewellen booklet and its 1921 successor, a blue pamphlet that the yale law journal published as abbreviations and form of citation. This is the citation for the same law as above in the new mexico statutes annotated which is new mexicos topical arrangement of all the federal laws currently in effect. The law book of the byzantine empire, founded upon the work of justinian and consisting of sixty books.
502 1160 859 1348 55 1458 987 370 1221 1264 444 586 102 848 1293 377 778 1199 1272 869 50 914 1368 663 1320 1470 763 707 1218 202 284 815 186 31 682 1462 554